Asthma is a chronic condition that leads to several unpleasant symptoms. Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing can make daily life difficult. These symptoms can also impact your ability to fall and stay asleep. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Managing asthma is critical for your health and quality of life. This includes a customized treatment plan catered to your unique needs. Effectively managing your asthma can reduce symptoms and improve your overall health. Using immunotherapy for asthma control has been shown to provide effective results. Below you will find more information on the treatment and why it is right for you.
Using Immunotherapy for Asthma Control: Subcutaneous vs Sublingual
Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment option. It involves the administration of increasing doses of an allergen. This sensitizes the patient with the goal of inducing long-term tolerance. There are two administration methods for the advanced asthma treatment. This includes subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy. They are both effective in treating allergic asthma. However, they differ in several ways as outlined below.
Subcutaneous Immunotherapy
Subcutaneous immunotherapy involves the injection of allergen extracts. These are often referred to as “allergy shots.” The treatment has been researched extensively. It is considered the gold standard for allergen immunotherapy. A medical professional administers it in a clinical setting.
Results demonstrate a reduction in asthma symptoms and the need for rescue medications. Patients also report improved overall quality of life. It also has broad allergen coverage as it can treat multiple allergens at the same time. It is a long-term solution for many, offering benefits long after treatment ends.
Sublingual Immunotherapy
Sublingual immunotherapy involves placing allergen extracts under the tongue. This allows them to effectively absorb into the bloodstream. Unlike subcutaneous immunotherapy treatment, sublingual immunotherapy can be administered at home. The non-invasive nature of the treatment offers convenience for patients.
Treatment has been shown to help manage asthma symptoms. However, the effectiveness is not as well-established compared to subcutaneous immunotherapy. Allergen coverage is also not as broad. There is a limited number of allergens it can be used for. This method also requires daily administration. This can be challenging for some patients.
Customized Treatment Plans
Asthma requires treatment to effectively manage the condition. Without this, your health and quality of life are at risk. Each person’s asthma is unique. Different triggers, symptoms, and effects require individualized treatment. A customized treatment plan is the most effective way to improve the condition. This often includes medication and ongoing care. For some patients, immunotherapy may be necessary. An asthma doctor may include one or more of the following in your treatment plan.
Medical Management
Most asthma treatment plans include asthma control medications and rescue medications. Asthma controller medications include inhaled corticosteroids or combination therapies. This reduces airway inflammation and prevents flare-ups. Rescue inhalers are also used as they are fast-acting. Bronchodilators are used during asthma attacks. Some patients may also need additional medications. This includes oral medications, such as leukotriene inhibitors or biologic injections. These are necessary when standard inhalers do not provide complete control.
Immunotherapy Treatment
Patients whose asthma is closely linked to allergies can benefit from immunotherapy treatment. Each patient is unique, so it is important to work with New York’s top asthma doctor. They can determine if you are a good candidate for sublingual immunotherapy or subcutaneous immunotherapy. These treatments retrain your immune system to react less to allergens, reducing flare-ups and improving long-term control of the condition.
Ongoing Care and Treatment
Asthma is a dynamic medical condition that can require treatment plan adjustments. The time of year, stress levels, and certain life events can impact your asthma symptoms. This is especially true if your asthma is closely linked to allergies. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary. Your asthma doctor will assess your lung function. This will help them determine if the medication and treatment are working. Be prepared to discuss your symptoms and any changes you have noticed. Avoid skipping these appointments as they are necessary for your long-term health and wellness.
Lifestyle Changes
In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications are a necessary part of every asthma treatment plan. The right lifestyle changes can significantly reduce flare-ups. This has a positive impact on your sleep quality and daily life. It also reduces your risk for complications related to untreated asthma.
Indoor Air Quality
It is necessary to focus on the quality of your indoor air. Clean, allergen-free air is essential for asthma control. There are several ways to achieve this. Use HEPA air purifiers to trap dust, pollen, and pet dander. Keep your windows closed when pollen counts are high. Check pollen counts daily to be prepared. Be sure to vacuum regularly and thoroughly clean all of your soft surfaces. Avoid smoking, strong fragrances, and aerosol sprays. This can inflame the airways and increase unwanted symptoms.
Control Indoor Environment
Moisture is a haven for dust mites and mold. These are two prevalent asthma triggers. Reduce the risk of mold by keeping indoor humidity well below 50%. This can also help manage the dust mite population when used in combination with proper cleaning. Use dehumidifiers in areas where moisture is high. This includes the bathroom and basement. Clean your vents and filters regularly. This manages indoor air quality and prevents buildup.
Health and Wellness
Your overall health has a direct impact on your asthma and breathing. Managing your weight is essential. It reduces the pressure on your lungs. Weight management is achieved through regular exercise and a balanced diet. Work with your asthma doctor and engage in exercise they approve of. This may include swimming, walking, or yoga. Combine this with a balanced diet filled with nutrient-dense foods. In addition to your physical health, manage your mental health as well. This includes stress management and a quality sleep routine. Stress, anxiety, and poor sleep can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
New York’s Top Asthma Doctor
If you struggle with asthma, contact Dr. Shukla and his team today to schedule a consultation!
