Asthma is a common condition that requires treatment. It is a chronic respiratory condition that results in the airways swelling and narrowing. It also produces excess mucus, which can make breathing difficult. It also causes chest tightness, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. The condition can lead to asthma attacks, which can be sudden or gradual. Asthma attacks can restrict airways and be extremely dangerous. Untreated asthma can lead to serious issues. You may wonder, can asthma develop later in life? Below you will find helpful information to ensure you get help for asthma as soon as you notice symptoms.
Can Asthma Develop Later in Life?
Asthma is a respiratory condition widely associated with childhood. Many people assume that it is a condition that only begins early in life. However, adult-onset asthma is a real and widely recognized respiratory condition. A pulmonologist can evaluate your symptoms and confirm if you have adult-onset asthma. From there, a customized treatment plan is created to meet your specific needs.
Triggers for Adult-Onset Asthma
Asthma can develop later in life for various reasons. Adult-onset asthma is unlike childhood asthma, which has a strong allergic component. A wide range of factors can trigger asthma that develops later in life. These can start in your 30s, 40s, and 50s. Below are some of the causes of asthma in adulthood.
Occupational Exposures
Certain work environments expose people to airborne irritants. Over-extended periods, these can sensitize the airways and lead to asthma. Common irritants include dust, chemical fumes, mold spores, and industrial compounds. The onset of symptoms is often gradual, which is why so many people go undiagnosed. Occupational asthma is a real condition that requires medical treatment as early as possible.
Respiratory Infections
Severe respiratory illness, including viral infections, can trigger adult-onset asthma. These infections can trigger airway inflammation that continues long after the acute illness resolves. In some adults, this evolves into chronic asthma. Persistent coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath after a respiratory infection require an immediate evaluation. A pulmonologist will evaluate your symptoms and create a customized treatment plan based on your unique needs.
Hormonal Changes
In some cases, hormonal shifts have been linked to adult-onset asthma. This specifically impacts women during periods of hormonal fluctuations. Perimenopause and menopause are common periods where this can occur. During these periods, estrogen fluctuates. This can impact airway sensitivity and inflammatory responses. In many cases, this may be overlooked. However, consult with a skilled pulmonologist, as they can assess the issue to avoid a delayed diagnosis.
Obesity
Excess body weight affects your overall health, including your lungs. Additional body weight increases the mechanical pressure on the lungs. This promotes systemic inflammation, which can contribute to airway hyperactivity. Adults who develop symptoms of asthma and weight gain at the same time should be evaluated. In many cases, addressing the cause of weight gain can relieve pressure on the airways. However, a thorough evaluation of both weight gain and asthma symptoms is necessary.
Symptoms Associated with Adult-Onset Asthma
The symptoms of adult-onset asthma are similar to the symptoms of childhood asthma. Knowing what to look for can support early intervention. Getting treatment early on can improve your long-term health outcomes. Below are some common symptoms of adult-onset asthma.
- Persistent coughing, especially at night or in the early morning
- Wheezing or a high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe
- Shortness of breath during physical activity or at rest
- Chest tightness that worsens when you are exposed to cold air, allergens, or exercise
If you experience any of these symptoms for more than one week, consult with an asthma specialist. Asthma can become serious without treatment. Early intervention is paramount for your health.
Adult-Onset Asthma Diagnosis
Many people wait to see a pulmonologist. However, seeking treatment early on is the best course of action. The diagnostic process involves several steps. A pulmonologist will conduct a physical examination, an assessment of your health history, and pulmonary function testing. Several diagnostic tools are used to assess your symptoms.
Spirometry is the most common diagnostic tool. It measures how much air you can exhale and how quickly. A bronchodilator reversibility test or a fractional exhaled nitric oxide test is used to detect airway inflammation. In addition to these tests, allergy testing and chest imaging may be necessary. Test results will determine whether you have adult-onset asthma. From there, the pulmonologist will create a customized treatment plan based on your specific health needs.
Treatment for Adult-Onset Asthma
Adult-onset asthma is a chronic condition that requires treatment. The condition is highly manageable with the right treatment plan. Treatment is customized to meet your needs. Below are some of the most common treatment options.
Controller Medications
Controller medications are taken daily to reduce baseline airway inflammation over time. They do not provide immediate relief during a flare-up or asthma attack. However, they work in the background to prevent symptoms from escalating. The most common type of controller medication for adults with asthma is inhaled corticosteroids.
Rescue Inhalers
Rescue inhalers are an important part of your asthma treatment plan. They deliver fast-acting bronchodilators that relax the airway muscles during an asthma attack. It is important to always carry your rescue inhaler. However, frequent use of inhalers necessitates a follow-up appointment with your asthma doctor. Your treatment plan may need to be modified, which is possible with an asthma diagnosis.
Lifestyle Modifications
Certain lifestyle modifications can help manage asthma. It is important to work with a skilled pulmonologist before engaging in any new activities. Common lifestyle modifications include moderate exercise, weight management, and avoiding triggers. If your workplace triggers your asthma, modifications may be necessary. Stay in communication with your pulmonologist if any symptoms change.
Top Pulmonologist for Asthma Treatment
Untreated asthma can have a serious impact on your long-term health. If you think you have asthma, contact Dr. Shukla at the Asthma & Sleep Institute today to schedule your consultation!
